Write a risk assessment

The HSE five-step method in the editor — hazards, who might be harmed, controls, and scores that have to make sense.

7 min read · Last reviewed 18 August 2026

Start the assessment

  1. 1

    Open Risk assessments and create a new assessment; name the activity and the site it covers.

  2. 2

    Add hazards — from the hazard library, which carries harmed-group presets and control suggestions, or from scratch when the risk is particular to you.

Tip: Assess the activity, not the building. “Using the bench grinder” produces controls someone can follow; “the workshop” produces a poster.

Who might be harmed, and how

  1. 1

    For each hazard, record who could be harmed — operators, cleaners, visitors, residents and service users — and how the harm would happen.

  2. 2

    Be specific enough that a new starter could read it and recognise the situation.

Controls, then score

  1. 1

    List the controls already in place, honestly — what actually happens, not what the old document says.

  2. 2

    Score likelihood and severity on your organisation’s matrix; the banding is shared, so every assessor’s red means the same red.

  3. 3

    Add the further controls needed, then score the residual risk. The residual score must be coherent with the controls you added — the editor will not let controls that change nothing claim a lower number.

Note: Severity floors stop a hazard that could kill being scored trivially: some severities cannot be rated down, whatever the likelihood.

Before you publish

  • Read it as the person doing the job. Would they recognise the task? Could they follow the controls?

  • Check the review date — the register will chase it, so make it a date you mean.

  • Publishing is covered in “Publish, sign off and get it acknowledged” — drafting and publishing are different jobs.

About this moduleRisk assessmentsThe HSE five-step method as a working editor — signed, versioned, acknowledged by the people it protects.